![]() Lack of access to health care in the temporary location likely was a key contributor to these effects. The World Health Organization and the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation ( Bulletin of the World Health Organization (who.int) pdf icon external icon, The United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) 2020/2021 Report to the General Assembly external icon ) described a sharp increase in deaths among elderly people who were put in temporary housing, as well as increased risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes. Nearby residents had to be immediately evacuated and many were permanently relocated, resulting in significant mental and physical harm to many of them. But the disaster had a tragic secondary impact on people living in the area. Strikingly, no one died from radiation exposure following the incident. Public Health Effects Not from Radiation Exposure Evacuation orders for the people living in the area changed and expanded. During the days that followed the tsunami, the damage to the reactors increased, causing more radiation to be released in the air and water that surrounded the power plant. ![]() ![]() As with most emergencies, the situation continued to evolve. The flooding led to widespread damage of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, which released radiological contamination. On that date in 2011, a 9-magnitude earthquake led to a 40-foot tsunami that overcame the 19-foot seawall built to protect the plant. Displaced people after Fukushima nuclear power plant emergency in 2011 The Combination of a Natural and Industrial Disaster
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